Learn mandarin - Let's stop lynching by public opinion

Opinion / Raymond Zhou

Let's stop lynching by public opinion
By Raymond Zhou (China Daily)
Updated: 2006-06-17 06:00

What is the difference between the masses and the mob?

For me, the former express their opinions rationally while the latter try
to impose their judgment on others by means that are unacceptable in a
civilized society.

Some outside China tend to see China's netizens in rosy colours - as
mostly young, educated and well-informed. I bet they haven't surfed a
typical Chinese Web forum. One is as likely to encounter fist-waving and
vituperation as a sensible discussion, more so when it involves a hot
topic.

Something like the recent incident of a supposed adulterer hunted down by
slogan-shouting throngs numbering hundreds of thousands.

After a husband revealed online the details of his wife having an affair
with a college student, thousands joined in the denunciation. Online
sleuths later uncovered the true identity of the student, leading to
calls of harassment and threats of various kinds, including "to chop off
the heads of these adulterers, to pay for the sacrifice of the husband".
Very pompous language reminiscent of the "cultural revolution" (1966-76).

Did these people care whether or not the allegation was true? And if yes,
did they have the right to act out their moral indignation in ways that
were so obviously out of line with law and order?

Trial by virtual lynching has become the norm in China's cyberspace. When
a controversy erupts, the rational voice is usually drowned out in
vociferous condemnation.

I'm not saying our netizens are always wrong. As a matter of fact, they
have a strong sense of justice - so strong that they see the world in
only black and white. There's no room for shades of gray.

I don't like it even when their attacks hit the right target, for
example, people who abuse animals or corrupt officials who try to cover
up their actions. Justice by mob rule will not lead to more fairness and
lawfulness. It will beget more twisted minds and more violence, virtual
or real.

So, it doesn't matter whether or not the college student committed
adultery. That is clearly a moral issue and the "moral court" of public
opinion does not have the right to sentence him to expulsion from school
or confinement to his house, let alone the harassing of his teachers and
family members.

People need to know the line between expressing opinions and executing a
legal verdict. The latter must be conducted with due process. While it is
a good thing that ordinary people can participate in exposing the seamy
sides of our society, over-enthusiasm may lead to witch-hunting. We are
not entitled to be prosecutor, investigator, jury and judge all in one.

Some might blame all this on China's "lack of freedom of speech," but the
irony is, the Internet generation has unprecedented access to information
and education. They are the most attuned to Western lifestyles.

Yet, they - or more accurately many of them - exhibit characteristics
commonly associated with the Red Guards. Worse yet, incidents like the
hunting down of the adulterer were reportedly manipulated by Internet
firms that need more eyeballs to make money. If that's true, it's truly
the worst of both worlds - negative energy set in motion by commercial
interests.

Online "flaming" wars exist everywhere, facilitated by anonymity. But in
China they may have a self-propelling force that sweeps thousands,
sometimes millions, into a frenzy. It is nearly impossible, even for the
most respected scholars, to give voice to dissension.

Thinking of it, this does have something to do with our culture. For
thousands of years, we have not really cultivated enough space for
different voices. They are cast away as "wrong" and often ostracized. We
need to realize that, even if obviously wrong, as long as they make good
arguments, they serve the purpose of contributing to a well-balanced
society. Harmony does not necessitate we speak as one.

Maybe the Web mob is a vociferous minority. Sometimes, I doubt it. But it
can ruin the prospects of rational discourse. I'm not suggesting it be
silenced - it should not. But it should be made aware that there is a
sensible alternative to expressing oneself using a mouse and keyboard to
stage a public lynching.

E-mail: raymondzhou@chinadaily.com.cn

(China Daily 06/17/2006 page4)

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